Control of Rotary Cranes Using Fuzzy Logic

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2003

Publication Title

Shock and Vibration

Volume

10

Issue

2

First page number:

81

Last page number:

95

Abstract

Rotary cranes (tower cranes) are common industrial structures that are used in building construction, factories, and harbors. These cranes are usually operated manually. With the size of these cranes becoming larger and the motion expected to be faster, the process of controlling them has become difficult without using automatic control methods. In general, the movement of cranes has no prescribed path. Cranes have to be run under different operating conditions, which makes closed-loop control attractive.In this work a fuzzy logic controller is introduced with the idea of "split-horizon"; that is, fuzzy inference engines (FIE) are used for tracking the position and others are used for damping the load oscillations. The controller consists of two independent sub-controllers: radial and rotational. Each of these controllers has two fuzzy inference engines (FIE). Computer simulations are used to verify the performance of the controller. Three simulation cases are presented. In the first case, the crane is operated in the gantry (radial) mode in which the trolley moves along the jib while the jib is fixed. In the second case (rotary mode), the trolley moves along the jib and the jib rotates. In the third case, the trolley and jib are fixed while the load is given an initial disturbance. The results from the simulations show that the fuzzy controller is capable of keeping the load-oscillation angles small throughout the maneuvers while completing the maneuvers in relatively reasonable times.

Keywords

Automatic control; Fuzzy systems; Tower cranes

Disciplines

Applied Mathematics | Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Computer Engineering | Construction Engineering and Management | Controls and Control Theory | Mechanical Engineering | Systems and Communications

Language

English

Permissions

Use Find in Your Library, contact the author, or use interlibrary loan to garner a copy of the article. Publisher copyright policy allows author to archive post-print (author’s final manuscript). When post-print is available or publisher policy changes, the article will be deposited

Publisher Citation

Al-mousa, Amjed A., Ali H. Nayfeh, and Pushkin Kachroo. "Control of rotary cranes using fuzzy logic." Shock and Vibration 10, no. 2 (2003): 81-96.


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