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Description

Milk was historically thought to be generally sterile. However, use of culture-dependent and culture-independent methods has provided strong evidence that milk has a microbiome (Figure 1). Culture-independent methods (e.g., high-throughput sequencing) have demonstrated the diversity of microbes in milk but provide relative abundance data. Culture-dependent methods have indicated microbial communities in milk are of low abundance, but it is challenging to measure absolute quantities accurately. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) has been used to quantify bacterial taxa in milk, However, concentrations often fall below the detection limit (Figure 2 & 3). Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) allows detection of low-abundant copies of DNA due to its high sensitivity (Figure 4).

Publisher Location

Las Vegas (Nev.)

Publication Date

Fall 12-8-2023

Publisher

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Language

English

Controlled Subject

Milk--Microbiology; Bacteria; Polymerase chain reaction

Disciplines

Bacteria | Microbiology

File Format

pdf

File Size

1470 KB

Comments

Faculty Mentor: Mark McGuire

Rights

IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Comparison of Molecular Methods for Absolute Quantification of Low-Abundant Bacterial Communities in Milk


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