Diversify the ice: fan spaces in figure skating

I examine how fans of color develop strategies to cope with and contest their marginalized status within the hegemonically-white world of figure skating. This paper builds on existing literature by examining how fans resist dominant cultural messages in the sport, as well as focusing on how creating separate spaces for fans is a source of empowerment and affirmation. Figure skating is a largely white and elitist sport and fans of color have felt that issues of racism have been dismissed by clubs, governing bodies, and other fans. One way they create space for themselves and create a sense of community is through social media. On platforms like Tiktok and Instagram, fans seek out amateur and professional skaters whose music choices and routines represent their ethnic and racial identity. Fans also create discursive spaces where they can discuss issues of sexism and homophobia they witness in the fandom and sport. Skaters of color have also founded groups that rely heavily on social media, like the Diversify Ice Fellowship and Foundation. Another is the Figure Skating Diversity and Inclusion Initiative, which has created a virtual mentorship program, weekly community meetings, and the YouTube series Conversations in Color featuring skaters speaking on their careers and the barriers they’ve faced. Fans take part in these efforts and conversations in order to create, seek out, and strengthen community.