Application of Photovoice with Focus Groups to Explore Dietary Behaviors of Older Filipino Adults with Cardiovascular Disease

Authors

Jane Jih, University of California San FranciscoFollow
Trish La Chica, Hawai‘i Public Health InstituteFollow
Luisa M. Antonio, Veterans Equity CenterFollow
Ofelia O. Villero, University of California San FranciscoFollow
Mary N. Roque, Veterans Equity CenterFollow
Joseph R. Domingo, Asian American Research Center on HealthFollow
Joshua F. Landicho, Veterans Equity CenterFollow
Anna M. Napoles, University of California San FranciscoFollow
Celia P. Kaplan, University of California - San FranciscoFollow
Tung T. Nguyen, University of California San FranciscoFollow

Keywords

Filipino Americans; Photovoice; Dietary behaviors; Cardiovascular disease; Community-based participatory research

Disciplines

Cardiovascular Diseases | Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

Filipino Americans have high rates of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study explored the dietary behaviors, a modifiable risk factor, of Filipinos with CVD. Filipinos with CVD were recruited and trained to do Photovoice. Participants took photos to depict their “food experience,” defined as their daily dietary activities. Participants then shared their photos during focus groups. Focus group transcripts were analyzed using an iterative, grounded theory approach. Among 38 Filipino participants, the mean age was 70 years old and all were foreign-born. Major themes included efforts to retain connection to Filipino culture through food, and dietary habits shaped by cultural health beliefs. Many believed that traditional dietary practices increased CVD risk. Receiving a CVD diagnosis and clinician advice changed their dietary behaviors. Household members, the physical environment, and economic constraints also influenced dietary behaviors. Photovoice is feasible among older Filipinos and may enhance understanding of drivers of dietary behaviors.

Recommended Citation

Jih, Jane; La Chica, Trish; Antonio, Luisa M.; Villero, Ofelia O.; Roque, Mary N.; Domingo, Joseph R.; Landicho, Joshua F.; Napoles, Anna M.; Kaplan, Celia P.; and Nguyen, Tung T. (2018) "Application of Photovoice with Focus Groups to Explore Dietary Behaviors of Older Filipino Adults with Cardiovascular Disease," Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice: Vol. 11: Iss. 2, Article 8.
Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/jhdrp/vol11/iss2/8