Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-10-2019
Publication Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Volume
486
Issue
2
First page number:
2919
Last page number:
2932
Abstract
We analyse the evolution of a mildly inclined circumbinary disc that orbits an eccentric orbit binary by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and linear theory. We show that the alignment process of an initially misaligned circumbinary disc around an eccentric orbit binary is significantly different than around a circular orbit binary and involves tilt oscillations. The more eccentric the binary, the larger the tilt oscillations and the longer it takes to damp these oscillations. A circumbinary disc that is only mildly inclined may increase its inclination by a factor of a few before it moves towards alignment. The results of the SPH simulations agree well with those of linear theory. We investigate the properties of the circumbinary disc/ring around KH 15D. We determine disc properties based on the observational constraints imposed by the changing binary brightness. We find that the inclination is currently at a local minimum and will increase substantially before settling to coplanarity. In addition, the nodal precession is currently near its most rapid rate. The recent observations that show a reappearance of star B impose constraints on the thickness of the layer of obscuring material. Our results suggest that disc solids have undergone substantial inward drift and settling towards to disc mid-plane. For disc masses ∼0.001 M⊙, our model indicates that the level of disc turbulence is low (α ≪ 0.001). Another possibility is that the disc/ring contains little gas.
Keywords
Accretion; Accretion discs; Hydrodynamics; Planets and satellites: formation; Binaries: general
Disciplines
Physical Processes | Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy
File Format
File Size
3.009 KB
Language
English
Repository Citation
Smallwood, J. L.,
Lubow, S. H.,
Franchini, A.,
Martin, R. G.
(2019).
Alignment of a Circumbinary Disc Around an Eccentric Binary with Application to KH 15D.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 486(2),
2919-2932.
Oxford University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz994