A Serendipitous Discovery of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Supernova 2004dj in a Survey of Nearby Star-forming Galaxies with Fermi-LAT

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-17-2020

Publication Title

Astrophysical Journal Letters

Volume

896

Issue

2

First page number:

1

Last page number:

7

Abstract

The interaction between a supernova ejecta and the circumstellar medium drives a strong shock wave that accelerates particles (i.e., electrons and protons). The radio and X-ray emission observed after the supernova explosion can be interpreted as synchrotron emission from accelerated electrons. The accelerated protons are expected to produce GeV–TeV gamma-ray emission via proton–proton collisions, but the flux is usually low since only a small fraction of the supernova kinetic energy is converted into the shock energy at the very early time. The low gamma-ray flux of the nearest supernova explosion, SN 1987A, agrees with this picture. Here we report a serendipitous discovery of a fading GeV gamma-ray source in spatial coincidence with one of the nearest and brightest supernova—SN 2004dj from our gamma-ray survey of nearby star-forming galaxies with Fermi-LAT. The total gamma-ray energy released by SN 2004dj is about 6 × 1047 erg. We interpret this gamma-ray emission arising from the supernova ejecta interacting with a surrounding high-density shell, which decelerates the ejecta and converts ~1% of the SN kinetic energy to relativistic protons.

Keywords

Gamma-ray sources; Type II supernovae; Non-thermal radiation sources

Disciplines

Astrophysics and Astronomy | Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Language

English

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