Swift Multiwavelength Follow-up of LVC S200224ca and the Implications for Binary Black Hole Mergers
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-3-2021
Publication Title
Astrophysical Journal
Volume
907
Issue
4
First page number:
1
Last page number:
11
Abstract
On 2020 February 24, during their third observing run ("O3"), the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory and Virgo Collaboration detected S200224ca: a candidate gravitational wave (GW) event produced by a binary black hole (BBH) merger. This event was one of the best-localized compact binary coalescences detected in O3 (with 50%/90% error regions of 13/72 deg2), and so the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory performed rapid near-UV/X-ray follow-up observations. Swift-XRT and UVOT covered approximately 79.2% and 62.4% (respectively) of the GW error region, making S200224ca the BBH event most thoroughly followed-up in near-UV (u-band) and X-ray to date. No likely EM counterparts to the GW event were found by the Swift BAT, XRT, or UVOT, nor by other observatories. Here, we report on the results of our searches for an EM counterpart, both in the BAT data near the time of the merger, and in follow-up UVOT/XRT observations. We also discuss the upper limits we can place on EM radiation from S200224ca, as well as the implications these limits have on the physics of BBH mergers. Namely, we place a shallow upper limit on the dimensionless BH charge, $\hat{q}\lt 1.4\times {10}^{-4}$, and an upper limit on the isotropic-equivalent energy of a blast wave E < 4.1 × 1051 erg (assuming typical GRB parameters).
Keywords
Gravitational waves; High energy astrophysics; Black holes; X-ray astronomy; Gamma-ray astronomy; Gamma-ray bursts; Near ultraviolet astronomy
Disciplines
Astrophysics and Astronomy | Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Language
English
Repository Citation
Klinger, N. J.,
Lien, A.,
Oates, S. R.,
Kennea, J. A.,
Evans, P. A.,
Tohuvavohu, A.,
Zhang, B.,
Page, K. L.,
Cenko, S. B.,
Barthelmy, S. D.,
Beardmore, A. P.,
Bernardini, M. G.,
Breeveld, A. A.,
Brown, P. J.,
Burrows, D. N.,
Campana, S.,
Cusumano, G.,
D'Aì, A.,
D'Avanzo, P.,
D'Elia, V.,
de Pasquale, M.,
Emery, S. W.,
Garcia, J.,
Giommi, P.,
Gronwall, C.,
Hartmann, D. H.,
Krimm, H. A.,
Kuin, N. P.,
Malesani, D. B.,
Marshall, F. E.,
Melandri, A.
(2021).
Swift Multiwavelength Follow-up of LVC S200224ca and the Implications for Binary Black Hole Mergers.
Astrophysical Journal, 907(4),
1-11.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd2c3