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Spectra Undergraduate Research Journal

Category

Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Political Science

Received

December 21, 2021

Accepted

February 1, 2022

Published

February 28, 2022

Authors

Kristian Thymianos (KT)1*

Author Affiliations

1Department of Political Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA

Corresponding Author

*Kristian Thymianos, kristian.thymianos@unlv.edu

Author Contributions

KT: Data collection, data analysis, methodology, and writing of the manuscript

Data Availability Statement

The author confirms that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restrictions upon request.

Conflicts of Interest

The author declares that no conflicts of interest exist.

Ethical Considerations

Given that this project did not involve human or animal subjects, no IRB or IACUC approval was needed. All research was derived from publicly shared sources.

Funding

No funding was used to conduct this research.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic presented an array of policy problems for school districts across the country. This included balancing social distancing during in-person learning. The creation of the COVID-19 vaccine made in-person learning a more viable option again. However, the political polarization that surrounded COVID-19 extended to vaccines, with many communities experiencing hurdles in vaccinating their populace. Previous research shows how teachers’ unions influenced school district reopenings during the height of the pandemic in fall of 2020; this paper seeks to expand on this literature by looking at how teachers’ unions influence the adoption of vaccination mandates and testing. I test whether a school district has a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with a teachers’ union, the page length of that CBA. Using an OLS regression, I find that if a teachers’ union has a CBA with its school district, the district is 33% more likely to adopt a vaccination and testing mandate than a district without a CBA. Additionally, the page length CBA has a weaker, but still significant relationship in encouraging the adoption of a vaccination and testing mandate in a school district.

Keywords

Teachers’ unions, COVID-19, vaccination mandates, collective bargaining

Submission Type

Primary research article


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