Award Date
5-1-2012
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Environmental Science
First Committee Member
Krystyna A. Stave
Second Committee Member
Robert Futrell
Third Committee Member
Alfredo Fernandez Gonzalez
Fourth Committee Member
Sajjad Ahmad
Number of Pages
118
Abstract
For an urban area to be sustainable, its resources cannot be depleted faster than they can replenish. If an urban area is to provide a high quality of life (QOL), it must offer and maintain an amenity package that satisfies its resident's preferences. Past studies on these topics all have a common thread: sustainability and QOL both pertain to people's relationship to capital. Capital is something that can accumulate and add value to a person or society. If sustainability and QOL are a function of people's relationship with capital, how they use it, deplete it, replenish it and transform it into something else is important to know.
Using the system dynamics method for understanding complex problems, I model the relationship between people and capital and illustrate how capital levels determine migration in and out of an urban area. The most common forms of capital affecting urban systems are economic, natural, human and social capital. Previous models that incorporate two or three of these stocks helped inform the structure of this model. However, no model includes the dynamics of all four forms of capital. I build upon these models to provide a more comprehensive model of society's behavior. By validating the model based on historic examples of urban decline and re-growth, I explain the implications and opportunities for analysis of urban behavior with this systemic approach.
Keywords
Capital; Capital movements; City dwellers; Metropolitan areas; Quality of life; Sustainability; System Dynamics; Urban renewal
Disciplines
Growth and Development | Place and Environment | Sustainability | Urban Studies | Urban Studies and Planning
File Format
Degree Grantor
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Language
English
Repository Citation
Beck, Abby Elizabeth, "Understanding Urban Sustainability and Quality of Life: A System Dynamics Approach" (2012). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1539.
http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/4332519
Rights
IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Included in
Growth and Development Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Sustainability Commons, Urban Studies Commons, Urban Studies and Planning Commons