Award Date

5-1-2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences

First Committee Member

Brach Poston

Second Committee Member

Richard Tandy

Third Committee Member

Sharon Jalene

Fourth Committee Member

Mark Guadagnoli

Number of Pages

41

Abstract

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied unilaterally to the primary motor cortex (M1) can significantly prolong the time to task failure (TTF) of a fatiguing contraction. The primary purpose of the study was to examine the influence of bilateral dual source tDCS (dstDCS) applied over the left and right M1s (ds-tDCS) on the TTF of a precision grip task. This was accomplished through the utilization of a double-blind, randomized, SHAM-controlled, within-subjects design. Fourteen participants completed two experiments (ds-tDCS and SHAM stimulation conditions) with a seven-day washout period between sessions. Each experiment involved the performance of a sustained isometric fatiguing contraction using a precision grip (index finger and thumb) of the right hand while either ds-tDCS or SHAM stimulation was applied to the left and right M1 by two separate stimulation devices. Participants were directed to match a target force equivalent to 15% of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force for as long as possible (TTF). The main findings were that both the TTF and the percentage decline in MVC force were not significantly different between the ds-tDCS and SHAM stimulation conditions. In addition, the force error, standard deviation (SD) of force, and EMG activity was not significantly different between the ds-tDCS and SHAM stimulation conditions. These findings suggest that ds-tDCS does not reduce the rate of progression of muscle fatigue in a sustained submaximal isometric contraction of hand muscles.

Controlled Subject

Kinesiology; Magnetic brain stimulation; Grip strength

Disciplines

Medical Neurobiology | Medicine and Health Sciences | Neuroscience and Neurobiology | Neurosciences

File Format

pdf

File Size

564 KB

Degree Grantor

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Language

English

Rights

IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

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