Multi-Barrier Borehole Canister Designs for a Tuff Repository

Authors

Dave E. James, University of Nevada, Las VegasFollow
R. L. Skaggs, University of Nevada, Las VegasFollow
S. Mohansingh, University of Nevada, Las VegasFollow

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

5-22-1994

Publication Title

High Level Radioactive Waste Management : Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Conference

Publisher

ASCE

Volume

2

First page number:

650

Last page number:

657

Abstract

Initial dimensions are presented for proposed multi-barrier spent fuel borehole canisters using coated shells combined with sacrificial anodes and alkaline, oxide barriers to adjust potential and pH of the exterior shell into thermodynamically passive or immune regions of the Pourbaix diagram. Configuration of the 3 PWR canister is similar to the 1983 Site Characterization Project (SCP) borehole design. Canister dimensions were determined by using material performance data to calculate wall thickness, criticality, and sacrificial anode life. For the 3-PWR canister. Incoloy 825 is the preferred exterior canister shell material; copper-nickel alloy CDA 715 is the preferred interior canister shell material. High-lime concrete or alumina is preferred for the alkaline filler. Magnesium alloy is the preferred sacrificial anode material. Coating the canister exterior would be necessary to reduce corrosion current density to the point where a 10,000 year design life is possible. A 1 PWR canister has lower mass, thinner walls and lower criticality than the 3 PWR design. Equilibrium calculations for the historical average composition of J-13 water using the aquatic chemical speciation program WQ4F show positive saturation indices for several minerals, indicating potential for deposition on the canister exterior over long time periods. Uniform deposition could reduce corrosion rate by hindering transport of corrosion products from the canister surface. If deposition is non-uniform, local corrosion could increase through development of differential oxygen concentration cells

Keywords

Radioactive waste canisters – Design and construction; Radioactive waste canisters – Materials; Radioactive waste disposal in the ground; Radioactive waste repositories

Disciplines

Materials Science and Engineering | Mechanical Engineering | Metallurgy | Nuclear Engineering | Thermodynamics

Language

English

Permissions

Use Find in Your Library, contact the author, or interlibrary loan to garner a copy of the item. Publisher policy does not allow archiving the final published version. If a post-print (author's peer-reviewed manuscript) is allowed and available, or publisher policy changes, the item will be deposited.

Repository Citation

James, D. E., Skaggs, R. L., Mohansingh, S. (1994). Multi-Barrier Borehole Canister Designs for a Tuff Repository. High Level Radioactive Waste Management : Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Conference, 2 650-657. ASCE.