Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2014

Publication Title

Work

Volume

49

Issue

3

First page number:

517

Last page number:

522

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hispanic (Latino) construction workers experience disparities in occupational death and injury rates in the United States. The cultural value of respect for those in authority may hinder these workers from requesting safe working conditions from supervisors.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether Hispanic construction workers in Las Vegas, Nevada found assertiveness training more useful than non-Hispanic trainees and whether or not they practiced this behavior at work after the training.

METHODS: An assertiveness training simulation was part of fall prevention classes offered to area construction workers. Eight weeks after the training, participants were interviewed by telephone about class topics they found most useful and whether or not they had made any subsequent behavior changes at work.

RESULTS: More than half of the 760 fall prevention trainees completed telephone interviews. A smaller proportion of Hispanic trainees found assertiveness training to be useful (11%) than non-Hispanics (28%) (p _ 0.001). Only 2% of both groups identified practicing assertiveness at work.

CONCLUSIONS: A large proportion of Hispanic trainees valued other knowledge more highly. They may weigh job security as more important than speaking up about safety issues, which might threaten their employment. Interventions to improve safety should focus instead on improving work safety climate and engineering controls.

Keywords

Assertiveness (Psychology); Assertiveness training; Construction workers; Latino workers; Occupational injury; Prevention through design

Disciplines

Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms | Civil and Environmental Engineering | Construction Engineering and Management | Engineering | Nursing | Psychological Phenomena and Processes

Language

English

Permissions

Copyright IOS Press. Used with permission.

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