Award Date
5-2009
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts in Anthropology
Department
Anthropology
First Committee Member
Jennifer Thompson, Chair
Second Committee Member
Debra Martin
Third Committee Member
Peter Gray
Graduate Faculty Representative
Stephen Roberts
Number of Pages
156
Abstract
The present project analyzes the taphonomic processes and variables involved in the decomposition and desiccation of animal remains in an arid/hyper-arid environment. The study and the derived data will assist in determining postmortem intervals for remains in modern contexts, inform judgments made regarding mortuary habits and techniques in archaeological contexts, and will improve our knowledge regarding taphonomic processes. Manner of deposition, the depositional surface/medium and arid-climate specific variables (temperature, water, insect activity, weathering, pH levels, and soil characteristics) were examined in this study. Reported observations are limited to the first ten months following death from early December through early October in the northern Las Vegas valley area.
Keywords
Animal carcasses—Biodegradation; Forensic anthropology; Forensic entomology; Physical anthropology; Postmortem changes; Taphonomy
Disciplines
Anthropology | Biological and Physical Anthropology | Biology | Entomology
File Format
Degree Grantor
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Language
English
Repository Citation
Munkres, James William, "Arid climate decomposition and decay: A taphonomic study using swine" (2009). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1139.
http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/2512304
Rights
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