Award Date
5-2010
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts in History
Department
History
First Committee Member
Eugene Moehring. Chair
Second Committee Member
Greg Hise
Third Committee Member
Andrew Kirk
Fourth Committee Member
David Wrobel
Graduate Faculty Representative
Len Zane
Number of Pages
160
Abstract
This thesis traces the transformation of two cities in the American West: Albuquerque, a medium-sized metropolitan area in the generally low-population state of New Mexico, and Livermore, California, a relatively small town on the fringe of the massive San Francisco Bay Area metropolis. The federal government built nuclear weapons labs in both places after World War II, and as a result, they encountered phenomenal growth. This is not surprising, as authors such as Peter Hall and Ann Markusen have argued that federal installations in the postwar years affected the economies of many western cities. However, this thesis asserts that rural areas in the West were impacted as well. Examination of both of these cities showcases how the military-industrial complex in the postwar years affected local identities and economies. In particular, it provides case studies to better understand the issue of federal dependency in the West.
Keywords
Albuquerque; New Mexico; Company towns; Defense contracts; Demographics; Dependency; Economy; Federal government; Livermore; California; Military-industrial complex; Military research; Nuclear industry; Population growth; Slow growth movements; Urban growth; Western United States
Disciplines
History | United States History | Urban Studies
File Format
Degree Grantor
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Language
English
Repository Citation
Karafantis, Layne Rochelle, "Weapons labs and city growth: Livermore and Albuquerque, 1945-1975" (2010). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1445368
Rights
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