Testosterone and Jamaican Fathers: Exploring Links to Relationship Dynamics and Paternal Care

Authors

Peter B. Gray, University of Nevada, Las VegasFollow
Jody Reece, University of the West Indies
Charlene Coore Desai, University of the West IndiesFollow
Twana Dinall, University of the West Indies
Sydonnie Pellington, University of the West Indies
Maureen Samms Vaughan, University of the West IndiesFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2017

Publication Title

Human Nature

Volume

28

Issue

2

First page number:

201

Last page number:

218

Abstract

This paper investigates relationships between men’s testosterone and family life in a sample of approximately 350 Jamaican fathers of children 18–24 months of age. The study recognizes the role of testosterone as a proximate mechanism coordinating and reflecting male life history allocations within specific family and cultural contexts. A sample of Jamaican fathers and/or father figures reported to an assessment center for an interview based on a standardized questionnaire and provided a saliva sample for measuring testosterone level. Outcomes measured include subject demographics such as age and relationship status as well as partnership quality and sexuality and paternal attitudes and behavior. The variation in these fathers’ relationship status (e.g., married co-residential fathers, fathers in new non-residential relationships) was not associated with men’s testosterone. Too few stepfathers participated to enable a direct test of the prediction that stepfathers would have higher testosterone than biological fathers, although fathers who reported living with partners’ (but not his own) children did not have higher testosterone than fathers not reporting residing with a non-biological child. Fathers’ relationship quality was negatively related to their testosterone. Measures of paternal attitudes and behavior were not related to fathers’ testosterone. Consistent with previous ethnography, this sample of Jamaican fathers exhibited variable life history profiles, including residential status. We discuss why fathers’ relationship quality was found to be negatively related to their testosterone level, but other predictions were not upheld. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Language

English

Repository Citation

Gray, P. B., Reece, J., Coore Desai, C., Dinall, T., Pellington, S., Samms Vaughan, M. (2017). Testosterone and Jamaican Fathers: Exploring Links to Relationship Dynamics and Paternal Care. Human Nature, 28(2), 201-218.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-016-9283-6