Document Type

Research Paper

Publication Date

2024

First page number:

1

Last page number:

20

Abstract

The Columbian’s mammoth evolutionary history can be traced back to the origin of life and its evolutionary lineage can be tracked down by examining select species over geologic time. I conducted a literature review with multiple scientific journals to identify key transitional species that trace their lineage to the Columbian mammoth. Transitional species were selected from the Precambrian and the various periods of the Phanerozoic which exhibited vertebrate-like body structures and behaviors. Evidence suggests that early vertebrate-like animals were present by the Cambrian period. Mammal evolution would continue in the Mesozoic era and radiate in the Cenozoic era. The Columbian mammoth would become an important megafauna in the Pleistocene epoch ecosystem during the last ice age. Each of the individual species I identified could be further studied to trace the evolutionary steps to reveal their contributions to the evolution of the Columbian mammoth.

Controlled Subject

Glacial epoch; Mammoths

Disciplines

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | Geology

File Format

pdf

File Size

151 KB

Language

English

Rights

IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/


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