Uncertainty and crude oil returns

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Publication Title

Energy Economics

Volume

55

First page number:

92

Last page number:

100

Abstract

We use a copula approach to investigate the effect of uncertainty on crude-oil returns. Using copulas to construct multivariate distributions of time-series data permit the calculation of the dependence structure between the series independently of the marginal distributions. Further, we implement the copula estimation using a rolling window method to allow for a time-varying effect of equity and economic policy uncertainty on oil returns. The results show that higher uncertainty, as measured by equity and economic policy uncertainty indices, significantly increase crude-oil returns only during certain periods of time. That is, we find a positive dependence prior to the financial crisis and Great Recession. Interestingly, estimation of the copula over the entire sample period leads to a negative dependence between the equity and economic policy indices and the crude-oil return. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

Copulas; Oil shocks; Uncertainty

Language

English

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