Complex Systems Approaches to Educational Research: Introduction to the Special Issue

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-20-2020

Publication Title

Journal of Experimental Education

Volume

88

Issue

3

First page number:

331

Last page number:

357

Abstract

To explore the movement toward increased complex systems (CS) research in education, this special issue of the Journal of Experimental Education was developed to identify some under-examined places where CS approaches have advanced research. The articles provide empirical examples of research leveraging methods and analyses from complexity science. In this introduction article to the special issue, we discuss the authors’ contributions to defining and explicating concepts and methods that fall under the umbrella of CS perspectives and how these methods were used to investigate complex processes in their topics of study. The articles capture the goal of the special issue to demonstrate how the research questions framed by CS assumptions can change our expectations about the very nature of the processes under study in education. We then take a more global perspective and acknowledge the commonalities amongst the papers, including (a) the reliance on intensive data to answer research questions, and (b) the use of dynamic approaches that yield findings about the stability and change of these systems and phenomena.

Keywords

Complex systems; Research methods; Social context; Special issue; Study design

Disciplines

Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research

Language

English

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