Study on electrochemical behavior of La(III) and preparation of Al-La intermetallic compound whiskers in chloride melt

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Publication Title

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volume

163

Issue

2

First page number:

D1

Last page number:

D8

Abstract

This paper exhibits a novel method to prepare the Al-La intermetallic compound whiskers on the liquid magnesium electrode at 1023 K. The electrochemical behavior of La (III) on a tungsten electrode in LiC1-KC1-MgC12-AlC13-LaC13 melts was investigated by different electrochemical measurements. The result from chronopotentiometry shows that co-deposition of Mg(II), Li(I), Al(III) and La(III) ions occurs when the current intensity more than -190 mA. Quarternary Mg-Li-Al-La alloy was prepared by galvanostatic electrolysis, and the Al4La intermetallic compound was identified via X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure and micro-zone chemical analysis of Mg-Li-Al-La alloy were accomplished byscanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The results illustrate that lots of needle-like precipitates are synthesized on magnesium substrate. The crystal structure of needle-like precipitates was certified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with electron diffraction pattern. The result exhibits that the needle-like precipitates are Al-La intermetallic compound whiskers. The micro hardness of Mg-Li-Al-La alloy is remarkable improved with the help of Al-La intermetallic compound whiskers. © The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS.

Language

English

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