Hemodynamics and arterial properties in response to mental stress in individuals with mild hypertension

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2003

Publication Title

Psychosomatic Medicine

Volume

65

First page number:

613

Last page number:

619

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The role of tonic sympathetic stimulation on the properties of large arteries is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mental stress on hemodynamics and arterial properties in mild hypertensives. METHOD: Twenty-three subjects with mild hypertension and 19 age-matched normotensives were compared to examine changes in hemodynamics and central arterial wave reflection before, during, and after mental stress. RESULTS: The results demonstrate an acute effect of mental stress on blood pressure, heart rate, and arterial compliance. The static component (MBP) and the pulsatile (PP) component of arterial pressure increased significantly during mental stress and returned to baseline within a few minutes. Mild hypertensives did not have an increased response to mental stress. For both groups, an increase in HR and a consequent rise in CO were responsible for the increase in BP in response to mental stress. Compared with baseline, both groups demonstrated a decrease in arterial compliance during stress. Mental stress did not induce a significant change in total peripheral vascular resistance nor did it affect central arterial wave reflection in both groups. Individuals with mild hypertension demonstrated higher PP (p

Keywords

Arteries; Blood pressure – Effect of stress on; Heart beat – Effect of stress on; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Stress (Psychology)

Disciplines

Cardiology | Cardiovascular System | Medicine and Health Sciences | Nursing

Language

English

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