Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-17-2021
Publication Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
508
Issue
1
First page number:
392
Last page number:
407
Abstract
GW Ori is a hierarchical triple star system with a misaligned circumtriple protoplanetary disc. Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations have identified three dust rings with a prominent gap at 100 au and misalignments between each of the rings. A break in the gas disc may be driven by the torque from either the triple star system or a planet that is massive enough to carve a gap in the disc. Once the disc is broken, the rings nodally precess on different time-scales and become misaligned. We investigate the origins of the dust rings by means of N-body integrations and 3D hydrodynamic simulations. We find that for observationally motivated parameters of protoplanetary discs, the disc does not break due to the torque from the star system. We suggest that the presence of a massive planet (or planets) in the disc separates the inner and outer discs. We conclude that the disc breaking in GW Ori is likely caused by undetected planets – the first planet(s) in a circumtriple orbit.
Keywords
Accretion; Accretion discs; Hydrodynamics; Planet–disc interactions; Stars: individual: GW Ori
Disciplines
Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy | The Sun and the Solar System
File Format
File Size
5258 KB
Language
English
Rights
IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Repository Citation
Smallwood, J. L.,
Nealon, R.,
Chen, C.,
Martin, R. G.,
Bi, J.,
Dong, R.,
Pinte, C.
(2021).
GW Ori: Circumtriple Rings and Planets.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508(1),
392-407.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2624
Comments
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2021 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.