Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and Geohistorical Perspectives
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Publication Title
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Volume
32
Issue
3
First page number:
211
Last page number:
226
Abstract
Topographically complex regions on land and in the oceans feature hotspots of biodiversity that reflect geological influences on ecological and evolutionary processes. Over geologic time, topographic diversity gradients wax and wane over millions of years, tracking tectonic or climatic history. Topographic diversity gradients from the present day and the past can result from the generation of species by vicariance or from the accumulation of species from dispersal into a region with strong environmental gradients. Biological and geological approaches must be integrated to test alternative models of diversification along topographic gradients. Reciprocal illumination among phylogenetic, phylogeographic, ecological, paleontological, tectonic, and climatic perspectives is an emerging frontier of biogeographic research. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
Language
english
Repository Citation
Badgley, C.,
Smiley, T. M.,
Terry, R.,
Davis, E. B.,
DeSantis, L. R.,
Fox, D. L.,
Hopkins, S. S.,
Jezkova, T.,
Matocq, M. D.,
Matzke, N.,
McGuire, J. L.,
Mulch, A.,
Riddle, B. R.,
Roth, V. L.,
Samuels, J. X.,
Stromberg, C. A.,
Yanites, B. J.
(2017).
Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and Geohistorical Perspectives.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 32(3),
211-226.
Elsevier Ltd.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.010