Harnessing the Waiting Experience: Anticipation, Expectations and WOM

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-30-2020

Publication Title

Journal of Services Marketing

First page number:

1

Last page number:

12

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to explore the anticipated emotions of consumers and their anticipated perceived quality (PQ) of an exhibit, event or service that they are waiting to attend. Design/methodology/approach The study consists of a quantitative survey-based descriptive study of n = 470 real-world consumers from a waiting line at the Shark Reef exhibit in Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las Vegas. Data is analyzed with fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to extrapolate causal conditions or recipes, for word of mouth (WOM) generation regarding the exhibit. Findings Recipes that influence positive WOM for an upcoming exhibit include: affect evaluation and affect expectations (AEXs) and affect evaluation, affect expectation, event entertainment and PQ. Practical implications By recognizing the need to optimize the customer waiting experience, services marketing managers can more successfully engage customers and influence their subsequent intentions. Originality/value Emotions regarding the anticipation of an upcoming event are critical to cultivating the intent to spread positive WOM.

Keywords

Customer experience; Word-of-mouth; Qualitative research; Emotion; Social media; Configural analysis; FsQCA; Anticipated emotion; Affect evaluation; Perceived quality; Shark reef; Service expectations; Word of mouth; EWOM

Disciplines

Marketing | Public Relations and Advertising | Social Media

Language

English

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