Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2020
Publication Title
Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Volume
9
Issue
2
First page number:
259
Last page number:
271
Abstract
Background and Aims To address current gaps around screening for problematic pornography use (PPU), we initially developed and tested a six-item Brief Pornography Screen (BPS) that asked about PPU in the past six months. Methods and Participants We recruited five independent samples from the U.S. and Poland to evaluate the psychometric properties of the BPS. In Study 1, we evaluated the factor structure, reliability, and elements of validity using a sample of 224 U.S. veterans. One item from the BPS was dropped in Study 1 due to low item endorsement. In Studies 2 and 3, we further investigated the five-item the factor structure of the BPS and evaluated its reliability and validity in two national U.S. representative samples (N = 1,466, N = 1,063, respectively). In Study 4, we confirmed the factor structure and evaluated its validity and reliability using a sample of 703 Polish adults. In Study 5, we calculated the suggested cut-off score for the screen using a sample of 105 male patients seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD). Results Findings from a principal components analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor solution which yielded high internal consistency (α = 0.89–0.90), and analyses further supported elements of construct, convergent, criterion, and discriminant validity of the newly developed screen. Results from a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve suggested a cut-off score of four or higher for detecting possible PPU. Conclusions The BPS appears to be psychometrically sound, short, and easy to use in various settings with high potential for use in populations across international jurisdictions
Disciplines
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies | Gender and Sexuality | Health Information Technology | Substance Abuse and Addiction
File Format
File Size
748 KB
Language
English
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Repository Citation
Kraus, S. W.,
Gola, M.,
Grubbs, J. B.,
Kowalewska, E.,
Hoff, R. A.,
Lew-Starowicz, M.,
Martino, S.,
Shirk, S. D.,
Potenza, M. N.
(2020).
Validation of a Brief Pornography Screen Across Multiple Samples.
Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2),
259-271.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00038
Included in
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Health Information Technology Commons, Substance Abuse and Addiction Commons