Award Date
12-1-2015
Degree Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Hotel Administration
First Committee Member
James A. Busser
Second Committee Member
Stowe Shoemaker
Third Committee Member
Robert H. Woods
Fourth Committee Member
Yeonsoo Kim
Number of Pages
144
Abstract
Employee motivation and retention are critical concerns for the hospitality industry. The purpose of this study was to understand employees’ work attitudes and emotional affect through a social exchange perspective by integrating employee psychological contract theory and organizational support theory. Affective event theory provided the theoretical foundation for this study. Data was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and path analysis. The results showed that employees’ psychological contract fulfillment was a strong predictor of their perceived organizational support. In addition, psychological contract fulfillment and perceived organizational support together explained employee affect at work as well as other work attitudes. Affect at work was a mediator for various relationships among psychological contract fulfillment, perceived organizational support and employee work attitudes. This study contributes to both psychological contract theory and organizational support theory as well as affect research in the hospitality literature. More importantly, this study provides industry managers with implications for motivating and retaining employees.
Keywords
Affect at work; Employee Engagement; Perceived Organizational Support; Psychological Contract Fulfillment; Thriving at work; Turnover
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations
File Format
Degree Grantor
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Language
English
Repository Citation
Chang, Wen, "Understanding Employee Work Attitudes: An Integration of Psychological Contract Theory and Organizational Support Theory" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2525.
http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/8220093
Rights
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